Leopard Gecko






The Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) is a nocturnal ground-dwelling gecko found in the deserts of Pakistan, northern India, Afghanistan and parts of Iran. They are one of the very few gecko species which possess eyelids and lack toe-pads.

Over the years, due to various reasons, leopard gecko has become established in captivity, particularly in the pet industry. Why you may ask? Well, read on for some of the answers:

Size – If it is a manageable reptile/lizard you crave, then there are no better reptiles come to mind except for leopard geckos. They stay small, do not grow large and do not defecate like a horse. They don’t require much space and some keepers even keep one or two in a 10-gallon terrarium tank and thrive. They are also designed to defecate at one spot. Such spot is known as the defecatorium. Thus making cleaning easier compared to any other animals.

Feed – Leopard geckos feed on insects such as mealworms, superworms or crickets, which are not difficult to acquire from your local pet stores or fish shops. They are also cheap or less expensive compared to cat food for cats or even mice to feed snakes.

Silent – Just like most reptiles, leopard geckos stay quiet. They won’t bark like a dog nor trumpet like an elephant. They are hardly noticeable in your home.

Status – Leopard geckos are not considered as endangered or protected, locally nor internationally. They are NOT listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) nor the Malaysian Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972. Therefore, they are not subjected to any special permits to be kept, bred or sold in most areas except for odd places such as Australia or Singapore. 




Colors & Patterns – The selective breeding of leopard geckos over the past few decades has created close to 200 morphs (to date of writing). Infact, leopard geckos have become the reptile analog of Koi carp, displaying a wide array of bright colors and patterns that make them premiere examples of living arts (Vosjoli et. al.). Such traits make leopard geckos as favorite reptiles to keep, breed and work with to beginners and advance keepers alike. With the emergence of newer morphs every few years/seasons, leopard geckos will continue to thrive and will remain as the mainstream reptiles in the industry.

Cool Factor – With such array of mutations and calm demeanour, leopard geckos are simply cool to look at. Due to the same reasons, they are also highly addictive, just like drugs to a junkie.

The above are just some examples that make leopard geckos to become one of the mainstream reptiles to keep and breed throughout the world for decades. I assure you that there are more than meets the eye concerning this wonderful animal. But in order to know personally, I would suggest you to get one and experience the feeling yourself.


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About Gecko


Geckos are small to average sized lizards belonging to the family Gekkonidae, found in warm climates throughout the world. Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, making chirping sounds in social interactions with other geckos. Gekkonidae is the largest family of lizards, with an estimated 2,000 different species worldwide and many others likely yet to be discovered. The name stems from the Indonesian/Javanese word Tokek, inspired by the sound these animals make.
All geckos, excluding the Eublepharinae subfamily, have no eyelids and instead have a transparent membrane which they lick to clean. Many species will, in defense, expel a foul-smelling material and feces onto their aggressors. There are also many species that will drop their tails in defense, a process called autonomy. Many species are well known for their specialized toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease (one hypothesis explains the ability in terms of the van der Waals force). These antics are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These species (for example the House Gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcome guests, as they feed on insects, including mosquitoes.
The largest species, the Kawakawa, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France, and one documented sighting in the wild in 1870. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as ratsstoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Aragua Sphere, is a mere 16 mm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic. and

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Multiplixer


In electronic, a multiplexer or mux is a device that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. A multiplexer of 2n inputs has n select lines, which are used to select which input line to send to the output.
An electronic multiplexer makes it possible for several signals to share one device or resource, for example one A/D Converter or one communication line, instead of having one device per input signal.
On the other end, a demultiplexer (or demux) is a device taking a single input signal and selecting one of many data-output-lines, which is connected to the single input. A multiplexer is often used with a complementary demultiplexer on the receiving end.
An electronic multiplexer can be considered as a multiple input-single input switch, and a demultiplexer as a single input- multiple output switch. The schematic symbol for a multiplexer is an isosceles trapezoid with the longer parallel side containing the input pins and the short parallel side containing the output pin. The schematic on the right shows a 2-to-1 multiplexer on the left and an equivalent switch on the right. The sel wire connects the desired input to the output.

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Redundant Arrays Of Independent Disks (RAID)

RAID, an acronym for Redundant Array of Independent Disks (Changed from its original term Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks), is a technology that provides increased storage functions and reliability through redundency. This is achieved by combining multiple disk drive components into a logical unit, where data is distributed across the drives in one of several ways called "RAID levels".Marketers representing industry RAID manufacturers later attempted to reinvent the term to describe a redundant array of independent disks as a means of dissociating a low-cost expectation from RAID technology.

RAID is now used as an umbrella term  for computer data storage schemes that can divide and replicate data and increase input and output performance. When multiple physical disks are set up to use RAID technology, they are said to be in a RAID array. This array distributes data across multiple disks, but the array is addressed by the operating system as one single disk. RAID can be set up to serve several different purposes. among multiple disk drives. The schemes or architectures are named by the word RAID followed by a number (e.g., RAID 0, RAID 1). The various designs of RAID systems involve two key goals: increase



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HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR SUGAR GLIDER

Learning how to take care of your glider is extremely very important. Doing research, asking vets, finding the right information, can be tricky. There is a lot of information, but not enough proper guides around. Also knowing where or who to buy off is important also, making sure if the breeder you buy The Glider off is certified and legitimate.  Taking care of a Sugar Glider (as with most pets) is a lot of work, but very rewarding. Finding the right information is important to the well been of your pet. They are a companion for a good part of your life, so they should only deserve the best treatment, as yes, they are now part of your family.  The Ultimate Sugar Guide Care Guide, is a  new Guides  that provides a step by step guide on providing the right care for your Sugar Glider. This guide will show you all the right steps and help you with a more detailed and expert view on the following…..

Diet

Unlike cats or dogs etc. you can’t just go to the pet store (yet I’m sure there are some stores that do provide) and buy the food for a Sugar Glider. They require a very specific diet, they are an exotic animal, so require an exotic diet. So be prepared for some new types of food around the home.
They eat a quality diet of dry or pellet type food, fruit and vegetables, but also half the diet consists of proteins such as bugs like crickets, meal-worms and grubs yum yum, not something that you could easily pick up down the local supermarket. So finding this food is your mission, be it online or special order with your store or vet. It should only cost you around 10 dollars a month to Feed  a Sugar Glider.

The Mess

Like any pet, playing can mean mess, and pets tend to be messy. Sugar Gliders are no exception. As they are Nocturnal, come evening, they are awake and raring to go, though very cute, they leave a mess, as their bowels will extricate even as they walk along (again, train from a young age) and sometimes even when climbing on you.
Be prepared for Sugar Glider poop on your skin, hair and clothes and all over the house if untrained. When they are in the cage, they like to throw food about and go toilet everywhere. But they are very clean and predictable and can be trained.


Biting And Screaming

Ok, Sugar Gliders are very noisy. Remember, they are nocturnal, and like to bark (crabbing it is called) most the night. Serious attention seekers. They also like to bang the cage around so be warned, you certainly do not want them in the same room as you.
They can also bite. Well they are an exotic animal with wild instincts, so do have a natural instinct to protect, so be careful. Most bites are harmless and training from a younger age can drastically help. Normally a young baby or old adult which has not been properly trained will naturally bite.

Health And Smell

If you have no idea how to deal with or take care of  a Sugar Glider you me have health problems. Malnutrition, hygiene, teeth, depression, parasites are just some of the health problems you may encounter with not knowing the proper way to take care of a Sugar Glider.
Though there are actually Sugar Glider vets, they are expensive and few. Your local vet may know very little about Sugar Gliders so getting the right treatment when the animal is sick may be difficult.
Sugar Gliders may smell too. They have glands that emit smells to leave a mark. But, with the right diet, these animal may not smell at all. Choosing the right diet for any animal usually has a direct effect on how they smell. Follow a well balanced diet and your Glider should have a clean smell.

Reproduction

If you have a pair, male and female, you may want to consider neutering. Sugar Gliders can have joeys up to 3-4 times a year yikes! that’s a lot of little ones and can become a major problem. So if you are getting your Glider Neutered, seek proper advice. Because of over-population, a lot of Sugar Gliders are abandoned or left in bad conditions.

Abandonment

Which leads us to the sad part. The major drawback. Because they can seem a little hard work, or given to a child as a gift, a lot of Sugar Gliders are abandoned in shelters or left to die, actually, a very high percentage. Mainly because people do not know what they are getting themselves in to a buy these animals because they are cute.
When left in shelters, most places do not know how to care for Sugar Gliders and they die pretty quickly.

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SUGAR GLIDER

Sugar gliders can be found all throughout the northern and eastern parts of mainland Australia, as well as the surrounding islands of Tasmania, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia. They can be found in any forest where there is food supply but are commonly found in forests with eucalyptus trees. They are nocturnal, meaning they sleep in their nests during the day and are active at night. At night, they hunt for insects and small vertebrates and feed on the sweet sap of certain species of eucalyptus, acacia and gum trees. The sugar glider is named for its preference for nectarous foods and its ability to glide through the air, much like a flying squirrel.
When suitable habitats are present, sugar gliders can be seen 1 per 1,000 square meters provided that there are tree hollows available for shelter. They live in groups of up to seven adults, plus the current season's young, all sharing a nest and defending their territory, an example of helping at the nest. A dominant adult male will mark his territory and members of the group with saliva and a scent produced by separate glands on the forehead and chest. Intruders who lack the appropriate scent marking are expelled violently.

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